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AN INTERROGATION OF THE "REAL" IN ALL ITS GUISES



Hamm: What's happening?
Clov: Something is taking its course.
Beckett




Sunday, 23 October 2011

Reminiscence

"Every new beginning comes from some other beginning's end..."

For some reason the truth of this statement has hit home on a number of levels lately. From completing one degree and starting another just days after my thesis defense, to caring for a dear friend whose past had a head on collision with her present, to other new beginnings which are not my own, but which contain the sign of an end, one I know and feel all too well, that is closer to my heart than any other.

There is no easy transition from one to the other.. the articulation of a "beginning" is completely subjective. It is only possible from the perspective of a subject. It is a choice. It is the end of a scene.

We have our stories don't we? You have yours and I have mine. We hear a little of each other's, we sometimes fill in the gaps with our own inventions, our own assumptions. Won't you sit for a while and help clear up the misconceptions? You are after all a brother.. a sister. Will we continue to play host to demons of our own design? We were once friends, we could be still.

Who has had a radical break? Tell me who has lost a multitude of worlds in a moment of time? Whose beginning has been an end? Who has seen that the promises of friends and religion are chaff in the wind? For who has truth been a sword of Damocles? I know a man. When I am old I will know him.

There's no use in raging. In poetry there is a kind of solace.. silence is better.







Saturday, 15 October 2011

The Cost of War

This is taken from Steven Pinker's new book.  He provides some interesting comparisons.


*Deaths were calculated against global population at time, then scaled up to mid-20th century level
*Median/mode of figures cited in encyclopaedias or histories. Includes battlefield and civilian deaths



Conflict
Century
Death toll*
Death toll (20C equivalent)
Rank
An Lushan revolt
8th
36m
429m
1
Mongol conquest
13th
40m
278m
2
Middle East slave trade
7th-19th
18m
132m
3
Fall of the Ming dynasty
17th
25m
112m
4
Fall of Rome
3rd-5th
8m
105m
5
Timur Lenk
14th-15th
17m
100m
6
Annihilation of the American Indians
15th-19th
20m
92m
7
Atlantic slave trade
15th-19th
18m
83m
8
Second world war
20th
55 million
55M
9
Taiping rebellion
19th
20m
40M
10
Mao Zedong (mostly government-caused famine)
20th
40M
40M
11
British India (mostly preventable famine)
19th
17m
35m
12
Thirty years' war
17th
7m
32m
13
Russia's “time of troubles”
16th-17th
5m
23m
14
Josef Stalin
20th
20m
20m
15
First world war
20th
15m
15m
16
French wars of religion
16th
3m
14m
17
Congo Free State
19th-20th
8m
12m
18
Napoleonic wars
19th
4m
11m
19
Russian civil war
20th
9m
9m
20
Chinese civil war
20th
3m
3m
21


Source  Steven Pinker, Better Angels of our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (2011).  Amazon.